! ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????In his essay on Divine love and intimacy, Ibn Rajab al-Hanbali wrote: “Allah produced creation so which they may perhaps worship Him by way of appreciate, dread and hope of Him. Allah, Exalted is He, strictured: “I established jinn and Adult men only that they may perhaps worsh